Does China–Europe Railway Express Improve Green Total Factor Productivity in China?
نویسندگان
چکیده
Based on the panel data of 284 prefecture-level cities in China from 2005 to 2019, this paper adopts a time-varying difference-in-differences model as quasi-natural experiment empirically test impact and mechanism operation China–Europe Railway Express green total factor productivity. The empirical results show that can significantly improve urban In addition, heterogeneity manifests promotion productivity is more significant northern regions, group with low support “Belt Road” policy high level their own development. unveil technological innovation effect, industrial upgrading effect financial development brought by opening are main forces boosting Furthermore, we found optimization transportation costs, multi-modal sustainable conducive promoting high-quality freight trains, which helps strengthen brief, provides new perspective for study economic potential Express, well reference optimizing mode Express.
منابع مشابه
Study on the green total factor productivity in main cities of China*1
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Signature of A uthor........ ......................r.. . ........ .................................................... Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering May 11 th, 2012 C ertificated by............. . ........................... Joseph M. Sussman JR East Professor of Civil & Environmental Engineering and Engineering Systems 11 11 A ccepted by .........................................
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2071-1050']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108031